Rufus saxton10/4/2023 ![]() ![]() He continued in command until the regiment disbanded January 31 st, 1866. In 1864 the regiment was renamed the 33 rd United States Colored Infantry and Trowbridge was promoted to Lt. The one hundred men held over from Hunter’s regiment were incorporated into the newly organized regiment as Company A, First South Carolina Volunteer Infantry, and continued under command of their original officer, Charles T. Two weeks later Lincoln changed his mind and authorized General Rufus Saxton, military governor of the Department of the South, to begin recruiting and training a regiment of African American soldiers. However, the first one-hundred men enrolled were permitted to remain in Union service to provide military protection for the freed men and women (called “contrabands of war” at the time) in the burgeoning refugee camps. ![]() Faced with Congressional opposition, and with President Abraham Lincoln refusal to sanction the admission of black men into the army, Hunter disbanded the regiment on August 10, 1862. The regiment that Rogers joined had its roots in a May 1862 order issued by Major General David Hunter, then in command of the Department of the South, to organize a regiment of soldiers from among the formerly enslaved African Americans congregating at refugee camps on the Union-occupied Sea Islands off the Carolina coast. USMHI.Ĭolonel Thomas Wentworth Higginson, abolitionist, Unitarian minister, author, and commander of the First South Carolina Volunteers. Smith Plantation, Beaufort, South Carolina. The photograph was taken at the former J.J. One-hundred men from that unit became members of the First South Carolina Volunteers. The first black soldiers to serve in the Union army during the Civil War were enrolled in March 1862 at Union-occupied territory on the Sea Islands off the coast of South Carolina. Rogers, the son of a Quaker farmer from Vermont, had been an abolitionist since childhood. The two men had been close friends for years and shared a deep commitment to bringing an end to slavery in the United States. Rogers, the proprietor and resident doctor of the Worcester Hydropathic Institution, joined the newly-formed regiment at the invitation of its commander, Colonel Thomas Wentworth Higginson, a well-known abolitionist and Unitarian minister. Seth Rogers, a medical doctor practicing at Worcester, Massachusetts, volunteered to serve in the United States Army as a surgeon for the black soldiers of the First South Carolina Volunteer Infantry. Rogers, proprietor of the Worcester Hydropathic Institution, a water cure facility in Worcester, Massachusetts,Īnd friend of Colonel Thomas Wentworth Higginson. ![]()
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